Appenzeller

Country: Switzerland
Weight: 49-55 pounds
Height: 19-23 inches
Coat: Short and smooth
Color: Black and tan, with white at toes, tail tip, chest, and blaze. The tan always lies between the black and the white.
Other Names: Appenzell Mountain Dog, Appenzeller Sennehund
Registry: FCI
Group: Mastiff

As Caesar's legions swept into Switzerland through the Mons Jovis (St. Bernard) pass, their dogs accompanied them to guard the stock and encampments. A descendant of these molossus breeds, the Appenzeller is one of the four Swiss sennenhunds, which offer a choice of sizes to please "big men" to "junior petites." The Appenzeller was most likely developed through crossing with the smaller herding dogs like the Puli. The Eastern influence is suspected due to its tail curled over the back, as well as the mental traits of high energy and watchfullness.

As sure-footed in the mountains as the goats they watched, these dogs were valued by farmers for sundry tasks. When market day came, Appenzellers were harnessed to carts and they hauled goat milk and cheese to town.

In modern times,the breed is dependable and alert as a watch dog. He adapts easily to his family's needs, and in fact, is happiest when working on some chore along with his master.

Owners stress the need for more space, and a more active lifestyle than the other three Swiss mountain dogs. When given the opportunity to expend his energy, the Appenzeller is content to stay within home boundaries. The breed's extroverted demeanor is accentuated by its vocal enthusiasm for life.

As well as farm work in his native Switzerland, the Appenzeller serves as a rescue dog in avalanches and other catastrophes. He participates in obedience and schutzhund trials as well. His prowess as a herder and companion, and the pride of his owner, is depicted on the traditional handworked collars which the dogs still wear on special occasions. Brass figures of cattle and hikers decorate the wide leather neckpieces.

All four Swiss sennenhunds have handsome, rich, glossy coats and pleasant personalities. They differ mainly in size, tail characteristics, and coat length.

All the information here was acquired/adapted from "The Atlas of Dog Breeds of the World" - written by Bonnie Wilcox, DVM and Chris Walkowicz.